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In Chapter you will learn about Nanotechnology. Point-point of this chapter are Nanotechnology Terms and Definitions, History of Nanotechnology, and Current and Future Trends, Research and Applications. Nanotechnology Language: nanobio, nanodots, nanowires, nanoelectronics, nanobots, nanomaterials, and nanochondria. Definition of Nanotechnology, Nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications. Encompassing nanoscale science, engineering and technology, nanotechnology involves imaging, measuring, modeling, and manipulating matter at this length scale. Nanotechnology is ubiquitous and pervasive. It is an emerging field in all areas of science, engineering and technology. Birth of Nanotechnology, Professor Taniguchi of Tokyo Science University used the word “nanotechnology” to describe the science and technology of processing or building parts with nanometric tolerances. A nanometer is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a meter.